When is it safe to use the head tilt-chin lift maneuver?

The head tilt-chin lift maneuver is a technique used to open an airway by repositioning the head and neck. It is deemed safe to perform when there is no suspicion of a spinal injury because this maneuver can potentially exacerbate an undiscovered spinal injury by moving the vertebrae.

In situations where it is confirmed that there is no spine injury, applying this maneuver allows responders to effectively clear the airway. It isn’t appropriate for conscious patients who can maintain their own airway or when cardiovascular resuscitation is required; instead, more stable patients benefit from the head tilt-chin lift to prevent airway obstruction. This technique is considered a fundamental part of basic airway management in emergency medical situations, thereby reinforcing its use when spinal injury is not of concern.