What should a driver do if they encounter a tailgater?

When a driver encounters a tailgater, increasing the following distance is the most effective and safest strategy. By allowing more space between their vehicle and the one in front, the driver not only reduces the risk of a rear-end collision but also creates a buffer zone that can absorb any sudden movements by the tailgater. This increased distance provides the driver with more time to react to changing conditions and can help de-escalate any potential aggressive driving behavior from the tailgater.

Other options might pose risks or escalate the situation further. For example, speeding up could lead to dangerous driving behavior and potentially increase the risk of another driver misjudging the speed and distance. Changing lanes might not always be safe, particularly if it requires maneuvering into a busy or tight space, and could provoke the tailgater rather than resolving the situation. Abruptly braking presents a significant safety hazard, as this could lead to a collision from the tailgater, who may not have sufficient distance to react. By maintaining a safe distance, the driver can improve overall safety for themselves and others on the road.